Inorganic Chemistry , 2008, 47 (3), 1204-1217.

Tetraalkoxyaluminates of nickel(II), copper(II), and copper(I)

Veith, Michael | Valtchev, Kroum | Huch, Volker

The syntheses and structural details of tetraisopropoxyaluminates and tetra-

tert

-butoxyaluminates of nickel(II), copper-(I), and copper(II) are reported. Within the nickel series, either Ni[Al(O

i

Pr)

4

]

2

∙2HO

i

Pr, with nickel(II) in a distorted octahedral oxygen environment, or Ni[Al(O

i

Pr)

4

]

2

∙py, with nickel(II) in a square-pyramidal O

4

N coordination sphere, or Ni[(

i

PrO)(

t

BuO)

3

Al]

2

, with Ni(II) in a quasi-tetrahedral oxygen coordination, has been obtained. Another isolated complex is Ni[(

i

PrO)

3

AlOAl(O

i

Pr)

3

]∙3py (with nickel(II) being sixfold-coordinated), which may also be described as a NiO species trapped by two Al(O

i

Pr)

3

Lewis acid-base systems stabilized at nickel by three pyridine donors. Copper(l) compounds have been isolated in three forms: [(

i

PrO)

4

Al]Cu∙2py, [(

t

BuO)

4

Al]Cu∙2py, and Cu

2

[(

t

BuO)

4

Al]

2

, In all of these compounds, the aluminate moiety behaves as a bidentate unit, creating a tetrahedrally distorted N

2

O

2

copper environment in the pyridine adducts. In the base-free copper(I) tert-butoxyaluminate, a dicopper dumbbell [Cu-Cu 2.687(1) Å] is present with two oxygen contacts on each of the copper atoms. Copper(II) alkoxyaluminates have been characterized either as Cu[(

t

BuO)

4

Al]

2

, {Cu(

i

PrO)[(

i

PrO)

4

Al]}

2

, and Cu[(

t

BuO)

3

(

i

PrO)Al]

2

(copper being tetracoordinated by oxygen) or as [(

i

PrO)

4

Al]

2

Cu∙py (pentacoordinated copper similar to the nickel derivative). Finally, a copper(II) hydroxyaluminate has been isolated, displaying pentacoordinate copper (O

4

N coordination sphere) by dimerization, with the formula {[(

t

BuO)

4

Al]Cu(OH)∙py}

2

. The formation of all of these isolated products is not always straightforward because some of these compounds in solution are subject to decomposition or are involved in equilibria. Besides NMR [copper(I) compounds], UV absorptions and magnetic moments are used to characterize the compounds.