Zeitschrift Für Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie , 2011, 637 923-929.

Structural aspects of chlorine-aluminium alkoxides 

Veith, Michael | Ullah Wazir, Hameed | Kirs, Tatjana | Huch, Volker | Zimmer, Michael

Abstract LiAlH

4

and AlCl

3

reacted in a ratio 1:3 to obtain Cl

2

AlH, which is stabilised by the addition of two equivalents of N-methylpiperidine (nmp) to form dichloroalane (

1

) as bis adduct of nmp. Compound

1

was allowed to react with 2,6-

t

Bu-4-MeC

6

H

2

OH and HO

c

Hex in a 1:1 ratio to get compounds

2

and

3

, respectively. Cl

2

Al(2,6-

t

Bu-4-MeC

6

H

2

O)(nmp) (

2

) is a monomer in which the central aluminium atom is tetracoordinate. Contrary to the parent compound

1

, compound

2

is stabilised by only one nmp molecule. The larger bulk of the alkoxide in

2

prevents the second nmp molecule to reach the aluminium atom. Compound

3

crystallises as unique anionic tri-nuclear aluminium entity [Al

3

Cl

6

(O

R

)

4

]

[nmp

2

H]

+

with a protonated nmp as countercation. The lesser bulk of the cyclohexanolate leads to a higher oligomerisation of

R

OAlCl

2

(

R

= cyclohexyl). When a relatively bulkier alcohol, 1-methylcyclohexanol, was allowed to react with mixtures of LiAlH

4

and AlCl

3

prepared in 1:1 and 1:3 ratios in solution, compounds

4

and

5

, respectively, were obtained. Both compounds ((HClAlO

R

)

2

(

4

) and (Cl

2

AlO

R

)

2

(

5

),

R

=

c

HexMe-1)) are dimers with oxygen as bridging atom in the Al

2

O

2

rings. All compounds

2

,

3

,

4

, and

5

were structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction on single crystals.