2011, 115 (35), 17265-17269.

SnO

Pan, Jun | Hühne, Sven-Martin | Shen, Hao | Xiao, Lisong | Born, Philip | Mader, Werner | Mathur, Sanjay

Two-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in combination with metal-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism was used as a new approach to synthesize and modify the morphology of SnO

2

-TiO

2

core-shell nanowires. SnO

2

nanowires were grown by decomposition of Sn(O

t

Bu)

4

precursor on Au-coated Al

2

O

3

substrates followed by the growth of a TiO

2

overlayer by the CVD of Ti(O

i

Pr)

4

. Structural characterization of SnO

2-

TiO

2

heterostructures by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution TEM revealed the formation of mixed Sn

x

Ti

1–x

O

2

compositions (x = 0.857-1.0) at the SnO

2

-TiO

2

phase boundaries, where x depended on the annealing temperatures. The observed oriented attachment of TiO

2

nanoclusters on single crystal SnO

2

core was possibly due to low lattice mismatch. The photocatalytic studies suggested an enhanced activity in SnO

2

-TiO

2

heterostructures due to higher surface area and change in the electronic structures caused by Sn

4+

doping in TiO

2

.