Zeitschrift Für Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie , 2013, 639 (2), 312-318.

Mit N-Methylpiperidin stabilisierte Halogenalane

Veith, Michael | Kirs, Tatjana | Huch, Volker

Alanes of the formula H

x

AlX

3–x

(x = 0, 1, 2, 3; X = Cl, Br, I) and the mixed halogen species HAlClBr were synthesized as

N

-methyl-piperidin (nmp) adducts H

x

AlX

3–x

·znmp (z = 1, 2) and HAlClBr·2nmp by different routes. The crystal and molecular structures of (H

3

Al·nmp)

2

, H

2

AlBr·2nmp, H

2

AlI·2nmp, the isotypic and isomorphous HAlBr

2

·2nmp, HAlI

2

·2nmp, as well as ACl

3

·nmp, ABr

3

·nmp, AI

3

·nmp, and HAlClBr·2nmp are described. The aluminum atoms in these molecular structures either form a pentagonal bipyramid as coordination sphere with the amine bases in apical positions or are in the center of a distorted tetrahedron (AlCl

3

·nmp, ABr

3

·nmp, AI

3

·nmp). In the nmp adduct of alane, a central Al

2

H

2

ring is formed by dimerisation of AlH

3

, each aluminum atom displaying a further nmp ligand together with two terminal hydrogen atoms. The influence of the halogen atoms on the hydrogen bonds in the iso-structural compounds were studied by IR spectroscopy, showing in both series H

2

Al

X

·2nmp and HAl

X

2

·2nmp (

X

= Cl, Br, I) a dependence of ν(Al–H) on the substitution pattern: 1770.2–1775.2–(not measured) cm

–1

(H

2

Al

X

) and 1785.0–1788.0–1791.0 cm

–1

(HAl

X

2

). The δ values of the

27

Al-NMR spectra in solution show dependences on the halide numbers bonded to aluminum and display a regular growth with heavier element in the H

2

Al

X

·2nmp series δ (

27

Al): 121.2 (Cl), 126.0 (Br), 131.5 (I)], whereas they have an unsteady evolution in the HAl

X

2

·2nmp series [δ (

27

Al): 118.0 (Cl), 122.0 (Br), 108.0 (I)] and the Al

X

3

·nmp series [δ (

27

Al): 102.1 (Cl), 104.8 (Br), 61.9 (I)].