Jewels in the pearl

The aragonite-specific proteins, Pif97 and Pif80, provide new views on remote control of nacre formation. A chitinous membrane is pinned to matured nacre in certain spots until the onset of nucleation of the next layer. In this model, diffusible low-molecular-weight acidic proteins would fulfill an important role as Ca2+/H+shuttles to avoid local acidification and balance mineralization gradients.