Ionics , 2010, 16 (1), 13-19.

Gelatin-based protonic electrolyte for electrochromic windows

Al-Kahlout, Amal | Vieira, Diogo F. | Avellaneda, César O. | Leite, Edson R. | Aegerter, Michel A. | Pawlicka, Agnieszka

Proton-conducting gel polymer electrolytes based on gelatin plasticized with glycerol and containing acetic acid were investigated, characterized, and applied to electrochromic window. For glycerol contents varying from 7% to 48%, the conductivity of the uniform and predominantly amorphous gel electrolyte was found to follow a Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher behavior with the temperature. Typically, for the electrolyte chosen to make 7×2 cm

2

electrochromic smart window with the configuration: glass/fluor-doped tin oxide (FTO)/WO

3

/gelatin electrolyte/CeO

2

-TiO

2

/FTO/glass and containing 28% of glycerol, the conductivities were found to be of the order of 5×10

−5

 S/cm at room temperature and 3.6×10

−4

 S/cm at 80°C. The device was characterized by spectroelectrochemical techniques and was tested up to 10,000 cycles showing a fast coloring/bleaching behavior, where the coloring process was achieved in 10 s and the bleaching in 2 s. The transmission variation at the wavelength of 550 nm was about 15%. The cyclic voltammograms showed a very good reversibility of the cathodic/anodic processes, and the charge density was about 3.5 mC/cm

2

. The memory tests showed that the transmittance in the colored state increased by 8% in 90 min after removing the potential.