Applied Surface Science , 2009, 255 4001-4004.

Determination of sodium migration in sol-gel deposited titania films on soda-lime glass with r.f. glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy

Yuksel, Behiye | Sam, Ebru D. | Aktas, Oral C. | Urgen, Mustafa | Cakir, Ali Fuat

Transparent TiO

2

films were produced via sol-gel spin and dip-coating techniques. Soda-lime glass (SLG) and SiO

2

precoated glass were used as substrates. The thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectometry (XRR), optical profilometer and glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES). Na migration was detected in the amorphous TiO

2

films which are deposited on SLG substrates. In order to prevent sodium migration a barrier layer was introduced between TiO

2

film and glass. The beneficial role of this barrier layer on alkali migration is verified and the mechanism of prevention of migration is proposed relying on the results of GD-OES depth profile measurements.