Applied Organometallic Chemistry , 2008, 22 (11), 629-636.

Low-temperature sol-gel transformation of methyl silicon precursors to silica-based hybrid materials

Dhayal, Veena | Bohra, Rakesh | Nagar, Meena | Kaushik, Ajay | Mathur, Sanjay | Barth, Sven

Six new methyl silicon (IV) precursors of the type [MeSi{ON=C(R)Ar}

3

] [when R = Me, Ar = 2-C

5

H

4

N (1), 2-C

4

H

3

O (2) or 2-C

4

H

3

S (3); and when R = H, Ar = 2-C

5

H

4

N (4), 2-C

4

H

3

O (5) or 2-C

4

H

3

S (6)] were prepared and structurally characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. Molecular weight measurements and FAB (Fast Atomic Bombardment) mass spectral studies indicated their monomeric nature.

1

H and

13

C{

1

H} NMR spectral studies suggested the oximate ligands to be monodentate in solution, which was confirmed by

29

Si{

1

H} NMR signals in the region expected for tetra-coordinated methylsilicon (IV) derivatives. Thermogravimetric analysis of 1 revealed the complex to be thermally labile, decomposing to a hybrid material of definite composition. Two representative compounds (2 and 4) were studied as single source molecular precursor for low-temperature transformation to silica-based hybrid materials using sol-gel technique. Formation of homogenous methyl-bonded silica materials (MeSiO

3/2

) at low sintering temperature was observed. The thermogravimetric analysis of the methylsilica material indicated that silicon-methyl bond is thermally stable up to a temperature of 400 °C. Reaction of 2 and Al(OPr

i

)

3

in equimolar ratio in anhydrous toluene yielded a brown-colored viscous liquid of the composition [MeSi{ON=C(CH

3

)C

4

H

3

O}

3

.Al(OPr

i

)

3

]. Spectroscopic techniques

1

H,

13

C{

1

H},

27

Al{

1

H} and

29

Si{

1

H} NMR spectra of the viscous product indicated the presence of tetracoordination around both silicon and aluminum atoms. On hydrolysis it yielded methylated aluminosilicate material with high specific surface area (464 m

2

/g). Scanning electron micrography confirmed a regular porous structure with porosity in the nanometric range.