2010, 636 (7), 1212-1221.

Schrittweise Darstellung von verzweigten tripodalen Chlor-Methyl-Siloxanen der allgemeinen Formel

Veith, Michael | Rammo, Andreas | Schütt, Oliver | Huch, Volker

The branched tripodal chloro-methyl-siloxanes of the general formula

t

BuSi[ {OSiMe

2

}

y

OSiMe

3-x

Cl

3

]

3

[x = 0-3; y = 0-2] were synthesized, starting with tert-Butyl-trisilanol (

1

). The treatment of

1

with the chloro-methyl-silanes (Me

3-x

SiCl

x+1

) (x = 0-3) in the presence of triethylamine leads to the compounds

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

Cl)

3

(

2

),

t

BuSi(OSiMeCl

2

)

3

(

3

) and

t

BuSi(OSiCl

3

)

3

(

4

), The siloxanes

2

4

are colourless oily liquids, which can be purified by distillation, Their yields decrease with the number of chloro substituents. In the reaction of compound

2

with three equivalents of water the silantriol

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OH)

3

(

5

) is generated which is used to create the branched tripodal chloro-methyl-siloxanes

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiMe

3

)

3

(

6

),

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiMe

2

Cl)

3

(

7

),

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiMeCl

2

)

3

(

9

) and

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiCl

3

)

3

(

10

). Compound (

7

) is only a side product with a yield of 25 %. The cyclic

t

BuSi[{(OSiMe

2

)

2

Cl}(OSiMe

2

)

3

O] (

8

) can be isolated and characterised. The transformation of the compound

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiMe

2

Cl)

3

(

7

) into the trisilanol

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiMe

2

OH)

3

(

11

) allows to prepare the tripodale siloxane

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

OSiMe

2

OSiMe

3

)

3

(

12

) in good yields. The reaction of

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

Cl)

3

(

2

) with tert-butyl trisilanol

1

leads to the formation of bicyclic

t

BuSi(OSiMe

2

O)

3

Si

t

Bu (

13

). An X-ray structure determination on

13

reveals a [3.3.3]-bicycle with, a C

3

axis, which crystallizes in the cubic crystal system in the space group

Pa

3̄¯. The reported compounds

2-13

were characterised by NMR- and IR spectroscopy (

5

,

11

) and show correct elemental analyses. The

29

SiNMR-data of the compounds show interesting trends with respect to the Si-O chain length and the chloro substistuents.