2009, 12 1181-1188.

New types of alumosiloxanes by the reaction of the bicyclic compound Al

Veith, Michael | Sahin, Fadime | Rammo, Andreas | Huch, Volker

The selective synthesis of new types of alumosiloxanes can be achieved by the reaction of the bicyclic compound Al

2

[(OPh

2

Si)

2

O]

3

·2 Et

2

O (

3

) with water in donor solvents like acetone or THF, leading to the polycyclic THF adduct [(Ph

2

SiO)

8

(AlO

1,5

)

4

]·2 THF, (

7

), and to the polycyclic alumosiloxane [(Ph

2

SiO)

8

(AlO(OH))

4

]·4 Me

2

C{double bond, long}O (

8

), respectively. In the presence of the base triethylamine, the starting compound

3

gives rise to two other condensation products. At medium temperatures (50–60 °C) in toluene the dispiro alumosilicate [(Ph

2

SiO)

2

O]

2

{Al[(Ph

2

SiO)

2

OH·NEt

3

]}

2

(

9

) is formed and at higher temperatures under reflux in toluene, the product [(Ph

2

SiO)

2

O]Al[(Ph

2

SiO)

2

OH·NEt

3

] (

10

) is generated. The spirocyclic compounds

9

and

10

present the first isolated alumosilicates with six-membered O(SiO)

2

Al cycles. These new types of alumosiloxanes and alumosilicates have been characterised by spectroscopic methods as well as by single crystal X-ray analyses.