2010, 695 1074-1079.

Condensation reaction through base assistance within (Ph

Veith, Michael | Kolano, David | Kirs, Tatjana | Huch, Volker

When the polycyclic alumosiloxane (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(OH)]

4

, which may be isolated as the diethyl ether adduct (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(OH)]

4

· 4OEt

2

, is allowed to react with the double N-methyl-piperidine (nmp) adduct of monochloroalane, AlH

2

Cl · 2nmp (

1

) (crystal structure analysis), the polycycle (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(O)

0.5

]

4

· 2nmp (

2

) is obtained. Compared to the starting material and apart from the coordinating bases, the compound formally has lost two water molecules. The structure of (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(O)

0.5

]

4

· 2nmp (

2

) can be derived from (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(OH)]

4

by substituting the central Al

4

(OH)

4

motif through an Al

4

O

2

entity which consists of a central Al

2

O

2

ring coordinated to two further aluminum atoms through almost trigonal planar oxygen atoms. Using tris(ethylene)diamine (ted) as base and reacting it with (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[Al(OH)]

4

, we have been able to isolate and completely characterize an intermediate on the way to these formally condensed alumosiloxane polycycles like in (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(O)

0.5

]

4

· 2nmp (

2

). It has the composition (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(O)

0.25

]

4

∙ (OH

·ted)

2

· (OH

2

·ted) (

3

) and has, compared to the starting material, the same number of hydrogen, oxygen, aluminum and silicon atoms within the inner molecular framework. Nevertheless, its structure is very different: whereas half of the molecule is structurally similar to (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(OH)]

4

, with OH groups forming hydrogen bridges to the nitrogen atoms of ted and connecting two aluminum atoms, the other half contains a unique oxygen atom which is in an almost planar trigonal bonding mode to three aluminum atoms. Furthermore, this part of the molecule has an aluminum atom to which a water molecule is coordinated, one of the hydrogen atoms being involved in hydrogen bonding to a further tris(ethylene)diamine (ted). This structure gives some important insights in the possible mechanism of the

condensation reaction within (Ph

2

SiO)

8

[AlO(OH)]

4

.